Into қандай екі топқа бөлінеді Swift тілінде?

Types in Swift are divided into two groups:

1. Value types: Instances of these types store their value directly. When copying an instance, a new independent copy of the value is created. Examples: struct, enum, primitive data types (Int, Double, Bool, String, Array, Dictionary, Set).

2. Reference types: Instances of these types store a reference to the memory location where the actual value is held. When copying an instance, only the reference is copied, not the actual value. Multiple variables can refer to the same instance in memory. Examples: class, function, closure.