What constructs do you know for creating coroutines outside of main functions?

In Kotlin for Android, coroutines can be created not only in main functions but also using various constructs:

• launch — starts a new coroutine without a return result, usually within a CoroutineScope.

• async — starts a coroutine that returns a result via Deferred.

• runBlocking — blocks the current thread, waiting for the coroutine to finish (commonly used in tests or main).

• withContext — switches the execution context within a coroutine, for example, to Dispatchers.IO.

Example of creating a coroutine outside the main function:

fun fetchData(scope: CoroutineScope) {
    scope.launch {
        val data = async { loadDataFromNetwork() }.await()
        println(data)
    }
}

suspend fun loadDataFromNetwork(): String {
    // simulating a network request
    delay(1000)
    return "Data"
}

Thus, coroutines can be created using launch, async, and withContext to switch contexts, as well as combining these constructs for efficient asynchronous code.