How can data be transferred between fragments in an application?

Data between fragments in Android can be transferred in several ways:

1. Via Bundle when creating a fragment — pass data in the fragment's arguments using setArguments() and retrieve them with getArguments().

val fragment = MyFragment()
val bundle = Bundle()
bundle.putString("key", "value")
fragment.arguments = bundle

2. Via ViewModel shared between activity and fragments — use ViewModel to store and exchange data between fragments.

3. Via interfaces and callbacks — the fragment calls methods of the activity, which passes data to another fragment.

4. Via SharedPreferences or database — for more permanent storage and exchange.

The most recommended way is to use ViewModel with LiveData for reactive and safe data exchange between fragments.