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What DNS zones are created when raising a domain controller? What is a DNS zone?

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Answer from AI

A DNS zone is a part of the DNS namespace that is managed by a single administrator and contains DNS records for domain names within that zone.

When a domain controller (Active Directory Domain Controller) is set up, the following DNS zones are created:

  1. Primary zone — a zone that corresponds to the Active Directory domain name, for example, example.com. It stores records necessary for AD operation, including SRV records that help clients locate AD services.

  2. Reverse Lookup Zone — a zone that allows determining the domain name by IP address. Usually, a reverse lookup zone is created for a subnet, for example, 192.168.1.x.

  3. AD-integrated zone — a DNS zone stored in the Active Directory database, which ensures replication of DNS records along with AD data between domain controllers.

Thus, when a domain controller is installed, an AD-integrated DNS zone is created, which provides name resolution within the domain and supports Active Directory services.