Are you familiar with financial instruments: stocks, bonds, repos?

Stocks are equity securities that give the right to a share of ownership in a company and participation in its profits through dividends. Bonds are debt securities by which the issuer agrees to pay the holder a certain amount with interest on time. Repo (repurchase agreement) is a short-term transaction where one party sells securities with an obligation to buy them back at a predetermined price, often used to attract liquidity or short-term financing.