Can you explain what the Java Collection Framework includes and how it is used?

Java Collection Framework is a set of interfaces, classes, and algorithms for working with groups of objects (collections). It includes core interfaces such as Collection, List, Set, Queue, as well as implementations of these interfaces, for example, ArrayList, LinkedList, HashSet, TreeSet, PriorityQueue.

Main features:

• Storage and management of groups of objects
• Convenient methods for adding, removing, and searching elements
• Support for iterators to traverse collections
• Sorting, searching, copying algorithms

Usage:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("apple");
list.add("banana");

for (String fruit : list) {
    System.out.println(fruit);
}

Thus, the Java Collection Framework simplifies working with data by providing a standardized and efficient way to manage collections.