What happens when executing curl https://google.com?

When executing the command curl https://google.com, the following occurs:

1. DNS resolution: curl requests the IP address for the domain google.com via DNS.

2. Establishing TCP connection: curl establishes a TCP connection with the server at the address and port 443 (standard port for HTTPS).

3. TLS/SSL handshake: a secure channel is established using the TLS protocol, and the server's certificate is verified.

4. Sending HTTP request: curl sends an HTTP GET request to the root of the site /.

5. Receiving HTTP response: the server returns a response with a status code (e.g., 200 OK) and the page content.

6. Output of content: curl outputs the received HTML code of the page to the console.

In Go, if implementing a similar process, you can use the net/http package to perform the HTTPS request and handle the response.