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How will you create a Disaster Recovery Plan and set up failover in MS SQL Server and PostgreSQL?
sobes.tech AI
Answer from AI
Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) is a document and a set of procedures that ensure the restoration of database operation after a failure.
Creating a DRP and configuring failover in MS SQL Server:
- Backup: Regular full and differential backups, as well as transaction log backups.
- Always On Availability Groups: Setting up availability groups for automatic failover to a secondary server in case of failure.
- Failover Cluster Instances (FCI): Using Windows Server clusters to ensure high availability.
- Testing: Regular testing of recovery from backups and failover switching.
In PostgreSQL:
- Backup: Using pg_basebackup and WAL archiving to create exact copies.
- Streaming Replication: Setting up streaming replication to create hot standby servers.
- Failover: Using tools like Patroni or repmgr for automatic failover.
- Testing: Verifying recovery from backups and correctness of failover.
In both cases, it is important to document procedures, regularly check backups, and practice recovery scenarios to minimize downtime and data loss.