Can you explain what TPL (Task Parallel Library) is in .NET?

The Task Parallel Library (TPL) is a library in .NET that simplifies the creation and management of parallel and asynchronous tasks.

Main features of TPL:

• Allows creating tasks (Task) that can run in parallel.
• Manages a thread pool, optimizing the use of system resources.
• Provides convenient methods for starting, waiting, and combining tasks.
• Supports parallel loops and LINQ queries with parallel execution (PLINQ).

Example of using TPL:

Task.Run(() => {
    // Code that runs in a separate task
    Console.WriteLine("Executing task");
});

TPL enables writing more efficient and readable parallel code without direct thread management.