How to perform ViewModel injection using Dagger?

1. Create a ViewModel class and annotate it with @Injectable.
2. Create a ViewModelProvider.Factory that knows how to instantiate ViewModel instances. This is usually done through mapping Class<? extends ViewModel> to Provider<? extends ViewModel>.
3. Define in a Dagger module how to create the ViewModelProvider.Factory. Often, @Binds is used to bind a specific ViewModel to its @Provider.
4. In an Activity or Fragment, inject the ViewModelProvider.Factory and use it to obtain an instance of ViewModel.

// MyViewModel.java
public class MyViewModel extends ViewModel {

    private final SomeDependency dependency;

    @Inject
    public MyViewModel(SomeDependency dependency) {
        this.dependency = dependency;
    }

    // ... ViewModel methods
}

// ViewModelFactory.java
public class ViewModelFactory implements ViewModelProvider.Factory {

    private final Map<Class<? extends ViewModel>, Provider<ViewModel>> creators;

    @Inject
    public ViewModelFactory(Map<Class<? extends ViewModel>, Provider<ViewModel>> creators) {
        this.creators = creators;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public <T extends ViewModel> T create(@NonNull Class<T> modelClass) {
        Provider<? extends ViewModel> creator = creators.get(modelClass);
        if (creator == null) {
            for (Map.Entry<Class<? extends ViewModel>, Provider<ViewModel>> entry : creators.entrySet()) {
                if (modelClass.isAssignableFrom(entry.getKey())) {
                    creator = entry.getValue();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        if (creator == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("unknown model class " + modelClass);
        }
        try {
            return (T) creator.get();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

// ViewModelModule.java
@Module
public abstract class ViewModelModule {

    @Binds
    abstract ViewModelProvider.Factory bindViewModelFactory(ViewModelFactory factory);

    @Binds
    @IntoMap
    @ViewModelKey(MyViewModel.class)
    abstract ViewModel bindMyViewModel(MyViewModel viewModel);

    // Add other ViewModels here using @Binds and @ViewModelKey
}

// ViewModelKey.java
@MapKey
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ViewModelKey {
    Class<? extends ViewModel> value();
}

// MyActivity.java
public class MyActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Inject
    ViewModelProvider.Factory viewModelFactory;

    private MyViewModel myViewModel;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        AndroidSupportInjection.inject(this); // If using dagger-android
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // ...
        myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this, viewModelFactory).get(MyViewModel.class);
        // ...
    }
}