How can information obtained in one fragment be transmitted and used in another fragment during navigation between them?

In Android, to pass data between fragments, a Bundle is usually used — an object into which the necessary data is placed and then passed through the fragment's arguments. When navigating, you can:

• Create a Bundle with the required data
• Set it as arguments for a new fragment using setArguments()
• In the new fragment, retrieve the Bundle via getArguments() and extract the data

Example of passing a string from one fragment to another:

Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("key", "value");
Fragment fragment = new AnotherFragment();
fragment.setArguments(bundle);
// then perform the fragment transaction to replace

In the target fragment:

Bundle args = getArguments();
if (args != null) {
    String value = args.getString("key");
}

You can also use ViewModel for shared data storage between fragments within the same activity.