Can the automatic memory management mechanism terminate the activity that is currently displayed to the user?

The automatic memory management mechanism in Android (Garbage Collector) does not directly terminate the Activity that is currently visible to the user.

The system may terminate an Activity if it is in the background and the system is low on resources, but an active (foreground) Activity is usually not destroyed automatically.

However, if the application becomes unresponsive or consumes too much memory, the system may terminate the entire process, including the current Activity. But this is not a direct task of the garbage collector, rather part of the application lifecycle management and Android's resource management system.