Why is the whole world transitioning to microservices? What are their advantages?

The world is transitioning to microservices due to their flexibility and scalability. The main advantages of microservice architecture:

• Scalability: each service can be scaled independently, saving resources.
• Development independence: teams can work on different services in parallel, speeding up releases.
• Fault tolerance: a failure of one microservice does not cause the entire system to crash.
• Technological freedom: different services can use different technologies and programming languages.
• Simplified maintenance and updates: easier to make changes to a specific service without risking affecting the entire system.

This allows for creating more flexible, reliable, and easily maintainable applications.