What are the main data types in Python?

In Python, there are several fundamental data types used to store different kinds of values:

• int — integers, for example, 42
• float — floating-point numbers, for example, 3.14
• str — strings, for example, "Hello"
• bool — boolean values: True or False
• list — a mutable ordered collection of elements, for example, [1, 2, 3]
• tuple — an immutable ordered collection of elements, for example, (1, 2, 3)
• dict — a dictionary, a set of key-value pairs, for example, {"key": "value"}
• set — a collection of unique elements, for example, {1, 2, 3}

These types cover most data handling tasks in Python.