Can you explain the stages of an application's lifecycle when using the Laravel framework?

The lifecycle of a Laravel application includes the following stages:

1. Initialization: loading the Composer autoloader and running bootstrap files.
2. Request handling: creating a Request object and passing it to the framework core.
3. Routing: determining the route that matches the URL request.
4. Middleware: executing middleware layers for authentication, logging, etc.
5. Controller: invoking the appropriate controller and method to handle the request.
6. Model interaction: retrieving or modifying data via Eloquent ORM or Query Builder.
7. Response formation: generating a response (HTML, JSON, etc.) using Blade templates or other means.
8. Sending response: returning the generated response to the client.
9. Termination: performing cleanup actions such as logging or resource cleanup.

This cycle repeats for each HTTP request, ensuring structured processing and extensibility of the application.