Can you explain what is meant by the Statement term in JDBC usage?

In JDBC (Java Database Connectivity), Statement is an interface used to execute SQL queries against a database. With a Statement object, you can send SQL commands (such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE) and receive results.

Main features:

• Created through a Connection object using the createStatement() method.
• Allows executing queries with executeQuery() (for SELECT) and executeUpdate() (for INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).
• Does not support parameterized queries, which can lead to vulnerabilities (e.g., SQL injection).

Example usage:

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");
while (rs.next()) {
    System.out.println(rs.getString("username"));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();