What is the difference between Java Virtual Machine and Java Development Kit?

Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and Java Development Kit (JDK) are different components of the Java ecosystem:

• JVM is a virtual machine that executes Java bytecode. It is responsible for running Java programs, managing memory, garbage collection, and ensuring platform independence.

• JDK is a complete set for Java development. It includes the JVM, the javac compiler, standard libraries, debugging tools, and build tools.

In simple terms, JVM is the runtime environment, and JDK is a set of tools for writing, compiling, and running Java programs.

Example: to run a program, you need a JVM, and to write and compile it, you need a JDK.