Can you explain the stages of the bean lifecycle in Spring Framework?

The lifecycle of a bean in the Spring Framework includes several key stages:

1. Creation of the instance — Spring creates the bean object, usually through the constructor.
2. Dependency injection — automatic or manual injection of dependencies into fields or setters occurs.
3. Callback processing — if the bean implements interfaces like BeanNameAware, BeanFactoryAware, etc., the corresponding methods are called to pass the context.
4. Initialization — a method annotated with @PostConstruct or specified in init-method is called.
5. Bean usage — the bean is ready for use and is used in the application.
6. Destruction — when the work is finished, methods annotated with @PreDestroy or specified in destroy-method are called.

This process provides flexible management of object lifecycle in the application.