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What data structures are used for quick addition of elements to the end of a collection?

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Answer from AI

For quick addition of elements to the end of a collection in Java, the following data structures are usually used:

  • ArrayList — a dynamic array that provides amortized constant time O(1) for adding an element to the end. When the internal array is full, it is expanded.
  • LinkedList — a doubly linked list where adding to the end takes constant time O(1), as there is a reference to the last element.

Example of using ArrayList:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("element");

Example of using LinkedList:

LinkedList<String> linkedList = new LinkedList<>();
linkedList.addLast("element");

The choice depends on performance and memory requirements: ArrayList is faster for random access, LinkedList is better for frequent additions/removals at the beginning or end.

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