Can you list and explain the main annotations related to bean management in Spring?

In Spring, the main annotations used for managing beans are:

• @Component — marks a class as a component to be automatically detected and registered in the Spring context.
• @Service — a specialized @Component for service layer, helps semantically distinguish roles of beans.
• @Repository — a specialized @Component for data access layer, supports database exception handling.
• @Controller — for marking controllers in MVC applications.
• @Autowired — used for automatic dependency injection into fields, constructors, or methods.
• @Scope — defines the scope of the bean (e.g., singleton, prototype).

Example:

@Component
public class MyComponent {
    @Autowired
    private MyService myService;
    // ...
}

@Service
public class MyService {
    // ...
}