What methods and approaches have you used for error handling and exceptions in Java applications?

In Java, I used:

• try-catch-finally constructs for catching and handling exceptions.
• Creating custom exception classes for specific errors.
• Using throws in method signatures to propagate exceptions up the call stack.
• Logging errors for later analysis.
• In some cases, applying try-with-resources for automatic resource management.

Example:

try {
    // code that may throw an exception
} catch (IOException e) {
    // handle IOException
} finally {
    // code that will execute in any case
}