What is the procedure called for obtaining a component instance from the Inversion of Control (IoC) context?

The process of obtaining an instance of a component from an Inversion of Control (IoC) container is called dependency injection. It is a mechanism where the IoC container creates and provides the required objects (components) to client code instead of the client creating them itself.

Example in Java using Spring Framework:

@Service
public class UserService {
    private final UserRepository userRepository;

    // Constructor with dependency injection
    public UserService(UserRepository userRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
    }
    // ... service methods
}

Here, Spring automatically creates and injects an instance of UserRepository into UserService.