What distinguishes the execution of additional stages in interpreted programming languages compared to compiled ones?

In interpreted programming languages, code execution occurs line-by-line or in blocks during program runtime, which requires additional stages such as lexical and syntactic analysis, as well as interpretation of bytecode or source code on the fly. Unlike compiled languages, where all code is pre-transformed into machine code, interpreted languages perform these stages dynamically, allowing for faster modifications and debugging but reducing performance.

For example, in Go (which is compiled), all code is compiled into a binary file before execution, whereas in an interpreted language like Python, the code is analyzed and executed by an interpreter during runtime.