How is interaction and database management carried out in the current project?

In modern projects, interaction and management of databases are usually carried out through ORM (Object-Relational Mapping) or with specialized tools and scripts.

Main approaches:

• Using migrations to manage the database schema (e.g., Flyway, Liquibase).
• Connecting to the database via drivers and executing SQL queries from code.
• Automating backup and restore processes.
• Monitoring the database status and performance.
• In DevOps processes, containers and orchestration are often used for database deployment.

For example, a project may have CI/CD set up, which runs migrations during deployment to update the database structure, and also executes tests to verify data correctness.