What network interface configuration parameters are provided by a DHCP server?

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) provides network clients with the following network interface configuration parameters:

• IP Address — a unique address of the device on the network.
• Subnet Mask — defines the size of the network.
• Default Gateway — the router's address for accessing other networks.
• DNS Servers — addresses of domain name servers for resolving names to IPs.
• Lease Time — the period for which the IP is assigned.
• Optional:
  • WINS servers (for Windows networks)
  • Time server (NTP)
  • Proxy settings

Example: when connecting to a Wi-Fi router, DHCP automatically assigns the device an IP, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS, allowing the device to operate fully on the network without manual configuration.