Can you list the main characteristics of hashing algorithms?

Main characteristics of hashing algorithms:

• Determinism: the same input always produces the same hash.
• Speed: hash computation should be fast.
• One-wayness: it should be impossible to reconstruct the original data from the hash.
• Collision resistance: minimal chance of different inputs producing the same hash.
• Uniform distribution: hashes are evenly distributed across the value range.

For example, in cryptography, collision resistance and one-wayness are important, while in hash tables, speed and uniform distribution are key.