What components does a server request consist of?

A server request consists of the following components:

1. HTTP Method: Defines the type of action the client wants to perform on the server. Main methods: GET, POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE.
2. URL (Uniform Resource Locator): Specifies the address of the resource on the server being accessed. Includes protocol (e.g., http, https), domain name or IP address, port (optional), and resource path.
3. HTTP Version: Indicates the version of the protocol used by the client (e.g., HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2.0).
4. Headers: Provide meta-information about the request, client, and request body. Examples include Content-Type, Authorization, User-Agent, Accept.
5. Request Body: Contains data sent by the client to the server. Mainly used with POST, PUT, PATCH methods. Data format can be JSON, XML, form-data, etc.