Can you name the main types of exceptions encountered in Python?

Python has many built-in exception types used for handling various errors. The main ones are:

• Exception — the base class for all exceptions.
• ValueError — raised when an argument has an inappropriate value.
• TypeError — when an operation or function is applied to an object of an inappropriate type.
• IndexError — out of range index for a list or other sequence.
• KeyError — attempting to access a non-existent key in a dictionary.
• AttributeError — accessing a non-existent attribute of an object.
• ZeroDivisionError — division by zero.
• ImportError — error importing a module.
• FileNotFoundError — file not found.

These exceptions help catch and handle errors in programs, making the code more reliable.