How is the structure of automated tests organized in the project?

The organization of automated test structure in a project is usually built on the following principles:

1. Test type separation:

   • Unit tests — check individual modules or functions.
   • Integration tests — verify interaction between components.
   • UI/functional tests — test the user interface and usage scenarios.

2. Directory structure:

   • Tests are placed in a separate folder, for example src/test for unit tests and src/androidTest for instrumental tests in Android.
   • Inside folders, tests are organized by packages corresponding to the tested classes.

3. Framework usage:

   • For unit tests — JUnit, TestNG.
   • For UI — Espresso, Selenium.

4. Automation of launch:

   • Tests are integrated into CI/CD pipelines to run automatically upon commits.

5. Parameterization and reusability:

   • Use parameterized tests to check different input data.

Example project structure:

project-root/
  src/
    main/
      java/...
    test/          # unit tests
      java/...
    androidTest/   # instrumental tests
      java/...

This approach helps keep tests organized, facilitates their maintenance and scaling.