Can you list the main principles underlying programming?

The main principles of programming include:

• Code readability: code should be understandable by other developers.
• Reusability: avoid code duplication, use functions and modules.
• Modularity: break the program into independent parts.
• Encapsulation: hide implementation details, provide interfaces.
• Abstraction: highlight common properties and hide complexity.
• Error handling: anticipate and properly handle exceptions.
• Optimization: write efficient and high-performance code.

These principles help create maintainable and reliable software.