Courier tracking system design

It is required to develop a platform architecture for courier monitoring that considers the following conditions.

Functional requirements:

• Display the current coordinates of all couriers within the visible map area.
• Receive notifications about courier movements in real-time.
• Ability to view the full route of a selected courier for the current day.
• Access to movement history for previous dates.

Non-functional requirements:

• Store courier movement data for one year.
• The maximum delay in updating information should not exceed 60 seconds.

Task: design a system architecture that includes:

• Storage and processing of geographic data.
• Selection of an appropriate real-time data transmission mechanism.
• Organization of route aggregation and long-term storage.
• Ensuring scalability of the solution and minimizing delays.