What components does the structure of a Python dictionary include?

The structure of a dictionary (dict) in Python includes the following main components:

• Hash table — the primary data structure for storing key-value pairs.
• Keys — unique objects that must be hashable (immutable).
• Values — any objects associated with the keys.
• Hash function — used to compute the index in the hash table based on the key.
• Collision resolution mechanism — Python uses open addressing with probing to handle collisions.

Thus, a dictionary provides quick access to values by keys through an efficient hash table.