What disadvantages does Django have compared to alternative web frameworks?

Django is a powerful and popular web framework in Python, but it has some drawbacks compared to alternatives:

• Monolithic and highly coupled components. Django offers "all-in-one" — ORM, templating engine, routing, admin panel. This is convenient but reduces flexibility and complicates replacing individual parts.

• Performance. Due to its architecture and numerous abstractions, Django can run slower than lighter frameworks (e.g., Flask or FastAPI), especially in high-load applications.

• Less asynchronous. Although recent versions of Django have introduced async support, it is still less mature and widespread than in specialized asynchronous frameworks.

• Steep learning curve for beginners. Due to the large number of built-in concepts and settings, beginners may find it difficult to quickly understand.

• Less flexibility in architecture. Django is oriented towards the classic MVC model, which is not always convenient for microservices or API-first approaches.

Example: if you need a lightweight REST API with asynchronous processing, FastAPI might be preferable, and if you need to quickly create a full-featured site with an admin panel — Django will be more convenient.