How is data protection carried out when using the HTTPS protocol?

The HTTPS protocol ensures data protection through encryption and authentication. The main mechanisms:

• Data encryption: All data transmitted between the client and server is encrypted using TLS/SSL protocols, preventing interception and reading by third parties.

• Server authentication: The client verifies the server's certificate issued by a trusted certification authority to ensure that the connection is established with the correct server.

• Data integrity: Integrity control mechanisms are used to guarantee that data has not been altered during transmission.

Thus, HTTPS protects against eavesdropping, impersonation, and other network-level attacks.