Can you explain why calling super in inheritance is used?

In Python, the super() method call is used to refer to the parent class's method from a child class. This is especially useful when overriding methods in a derived class, where you want to augment or modify the behavior of the base method while preserving its functionality.

Example:

class Animal:
    def speak(self):
        print("Animal makes a sound")

class Dog(Animal):
    def speak(self):
        super().speak()  # call to the parent method
        print("Dog barks")

dog = Dog()
dog.speak()

Output:

Animal makes a sound
Dog barks

Thus, super() helps to properly organize method calls in a class hierarchy and avoid code duplication.