How to get a list of attributes of an object in Python?

Using built-in functions.

# Getting a list of all attributes and methods (including special ones)
print(dir(object)) 

# Getting a dictionary of an object's attributes (excluding most special ones)
print(object.__dict__) 

# Using getattr to get the value of a specific attribute or a default value
print(getattr(object, 'attribute_name', default_value)) 

You can also iterate over __dict__ or dir and filter by type (for example, using callable() for methods).