Can you explain the concept of microservices architecture and its main features?

Microservice architecture is an approach to building applications as a set of small, autonomous services, each responsible for a specific business function.

Main features:

• Modularity and independence: each microservice is developed, deployed, and scaled separately.
• Well-defined interfaces: interaction between services occurs through APIs (usually HTTP/REST, gRPC, etc.).
• Diversity of technologies: different services can be written in different languages and use different databases.
• Resilience: failure of one microservice does not bring down the entire application.
• Autonomous teams: teams can work independently on their services.

This approach facilitates scaling, accelerates development, and simplifies support of complex systems.