What metaclass methods are activated when creating a new class in Python?

In algorithm complexity analysis, logarithmic time complexity (e.g., O(log n)) is faster than linear (O(n)) for large data volumes. This is because, with logarithmic complexity, the number of operations grows very slowly relative to the input size, whereas linear complexity grows proportionally.

For example, binary search has O(log n) complexity, while simple iteration has O(n). For large n, binary search is significantly faster.