What is the difference between a class and a module in programming?

In Python, a class is a template for creating objects that encapsulate data (attributes) and behavior (methods). A class defines the structure and functionality of objects.

A module is a file containing Python code, which can include definitions of functions, classes, and variables. Modules are used for organizing and reusing code.

Example:

• A class describes how an object is structured (for example, the Car class).
• A module is a file car.py, which may contain this class and other functions related to cars.

Thus, a class is a construct within a module, and a module is a unit of code organization.