What standard built-in functions does Python provide for working with data and data types?

Python provides many built-in functions for working with data and data types. Here are some of the main ones:

• type(obj) — returns the type of an object.
• len(obj) — the length of an object (list, string, dictionary, etc.).
• int(), float(), str() — type conversions.
• list(), dict(), set(), tuple() — create corresponding collections.
• isinstance(obj, classinfo) — checks if an object belongs to a specific type.
• sorted(iterable) — returns a sorted list.
• sum(iterable) — sum of elements.
• min(), max() — minimum and maximum values.
• enumerate(iterable) — returns pairs of index and value.
• zip(*iterables) — combines multiple iterable objects.

Example:

numbers = [1, 3, 2]
print(sorted(numbers))  # [1, 2, 3]
print(sum(numbers))     # 6
print(isinstance(numbers, list))  # True