Is it allowed to store elements of different data types in the same list in Python?

Yes, in Python, a list (list) can contain elements of different data types simultaneously. This is due to Python's dynamic typing and the fact that lists store references to objects, not the data itself.

Example:

mixed_list = [1, "string", 3.14, True, [1, 2, 3]]
print(mixed_list)

Here, the list contains an integer, a string, a float, a boolean, and another list.