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How does the application deployment process proceed?

sobes.tech AI

Answer from AI

The automated deployment process includes the following steps:

  1. Getting the latest version of the code: Usually, a version control system (e.g., Git) is used to pull the latest changes from the repository.

    # Example Git command to get the latest changes
    git pull origin main
    
  2. Installing dependencies: If the project uses a dependency manager (e.g., Composer), a command is run to install or update libraries.

    // Example Composer command
    composer install --no-dev --optimize-autoloader
    
  3. Building the frontend (if applicable): If a frontend builder (e.g., Webpack, Gulp) is used, a command is executed to build static resources.

    # Example NPM build command
    npm run build
    
  4. Database migrations: Scripts are run to bring the database structure in line with the current application version.

    # Example command to run migrations
    php artisan migrate --force # Laravel
    
  5. Cache clearing and warming: The framework cache and data are cleared, then warmed up if necessary.

    // Example commands to clear cache
    php artisan cache:clear # Laravel
    php artisan config:cache
    php artisan route:cache
    php artisan view:cache
    
  6. Symbolic links and permissions: Necessary symbolic links and permissions to files and directories are configured.

    # Example command to set permissions
    chmod -R 755 storage
    
  7. Switching the active version: If a "zero downtime" approach is used (e.g., creating a symbolic link current to the new build), the switch is made.

  8. Restarting services (if necessary): If the application requires restarting the web server or queue workers, the appropriate command is executed.

    # Example command to reload PHP-FPM
    sudo systemctl reload php-fpm.service
    

This entire process is usually automated with scripts or specialized deployment tools (e.g., Capistrano, Deployer, GitLab CI/CD, Jenkins).