What is the difference between call and apply functions in the context of calling methods in JavaScript?

In JavaScript, the functions call and apply are used to invoke a function with an explicit context (this), but they differ in how they pass arguments:

• call(thisArg, arg1, arg2, ...) — accepts a list of arguments separated by commas.
• apply(thisArg, [argsArray]) — accepts arguments as an array or array-like object.

Example:

function greet(greeting, punctuation) {
  console.log(greeting + ', ' + this.name + punctuation);
}

const person = { name: 'Anna' };

greet.call(person, 'Hello', '!');      // Hello, Anna!
greet.apply(person, ['Greetings', '...']); // Greetings, Anna...

apply is convenient when the arguments are already in an array, while call is used when the arguments are known and passed explicitly.