Senior
/*Given a string, implement a function to check the correctness of bracket notation. Each opening bracket must have a corresponding closing bracket. Opening and closing brackets must be in the correct order. Types of brackets: "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", "]". Input: "([]){}[(()())()]" Result: true Input: "[(])" Result: false Because brackets 2 and 3 are incorrect, the closing ']' appears before the closing '('.*/ public boolean check(String s){ Deque<Character> stack = new ArrayDeque<>(); Map<Character, Character> map = Map.of( ')', '(', ']', '[', '}', '{' ); // ((( for( char c : s.toCharArray()){ if(map.containsValue(c)){ stack.push(c); } else if(map.containsKey(c)){ if( stack.isEmpty() || stack.pop() != map.get(c)){ return false; } } } return stack.isEmpty(); }
sobes.tech AI
Answer from AI
The proposed function in Java correctly checks the correctness of bracket placement using a stack and mapping closing brackets to their corresponding opening brackets.
Main idea:
- When encountering an opening bracket, push it onto the stack.
- When encountering a closing bracket, check that the top element of the stack matches it.
- If there is no match or the stack is empty, return false.
- At the end, check that the stack is empty (all brackets are closed).
Example implementation in Kotlin:
fun check(s: String): Boolean {
val stack = ArrayDeque<Char>()
val map = mapOf(')' to '(', ']' to '[', '}' to '{')
for (c in s) {
if (c in map.values) {
stack.push(c)
} else if (c in map.keys) {
if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.pop() != map[c]) {
return false
}
}
}
return stack.isEmpty()
}
This code correctly handles nested and sequential brackets, for example:
println(check("([]){}[(()())()]") ) // true
println(check("[(])")) // false