Can you name the main composition patterns in object-oriented design?

Main composition patterns in object-oriented design help create flexible and extensible systems by combining objects:

• Composition — an object contains other objects and delegates part of its functionality to them. Unlike inheritance, composition allows changing behavior at runtime.

• Delegation — an object passes the execution of a task to another object while maintaining control.

• Decorator — dynamically adds new responsibilities to objects by wrapping them in other objects.

• Strategy — allows selecting an algorithm for an object's behavior at runtime by using composition with strategy objects.

Example of composition in Java:

class Engine {
    void start() { System.out.println("Engine started"); }
}

class Car {
    private Engine engine = new Engine();
    void start() { engine.start(); }
}

Here, the Car class uses composition to include an engine and delegate its start method.