What are the ways to implement exception handling in a program?

In Java, exception handling is implemented using the try-catch-finally construct and the keywords throw and throws.

Main methods:

• try-catch: a block of code where an exception may occur is placed in try. Exceptions are caught in catch blocks.
• finally: a block that always executes after try/catch, for example, to release resources.
• throw: an operator for explicitly throwing an exception.
• throws: a declaration in the method signature that the method may throw exceptions that must be handled by the calling code.

Example:

try {
    int result = 10 / 0; // will cause ArithmeticException
} catch (ArithmeticException e) {
    System.out.println("Division by zero!");
} finally {
    System.out.println("This block will execute in any case.");
}