What are the advantages and disadvantages of using try-with-resources for automatic resource management?

The try-with-resources construct in Java automatically closes resources that implement the AutoCloseable interface after the try block completes.

Advantages:

• Reduces boilerplate code for closing resources.
• Eliminates the risk of forgetting to close a resource, reducing leaks.
• Exception handling during resource closing is automatic and correct.

Disadvantages:

• Only works with resources that implement AutoCloseable.
• In some cases, it may be less flexible if complex closing logic is required.

Example:

try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("file.txt"))) {
    String line = br.readLine();
    System.out.println(line);
} // br is automatically closed here