What methods of configuring and setting up components in Spring Framework do you know?

In the Spring Framework, there are several ways to configure and set up components:

1. XML configuration — the traditional method where beans and dependencies are described in XML files.

2. Annotations — a more modern and convenient way, for example, @Component, @Service, @Repository for defining beans, @Autowired for dependency injection.

3. Java configuration — using classes annotated with @Configuration and methods with @Bean to programmatically define beans.

4. Configuration via properties — using application.properties or application.yml files to set application parameters.

Example of Java configuration:

@Configuration
public class AppConfig {
    @Bean
    public MyService myService() {
        return new MyServiceImpl();
    }
}