What methods do you use to manage database interactions in your projects?

To manage database interactions in Java projects, the following methods are commonly used:

• JDBC — a basic API for connecting and executing SQL queries.
• ORM frameworks, such as Hibernate or JPA, which simplify working with the database by allowing you to work with objects instead of SQL.
• Using Spring Data, which provides convenient repositories for data access.

Example of using JDBC:

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
String user = "root";
String password = "password";

try (Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
     Statement stmt = conn.createStatement()) {
    ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM users");
    while (rs.next()) {
        System.out.println(rs.getString("username"));
    }
} catch (SQLException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}