What methods do you know for eliminating cyclic dependencies between components in Spring?

Cyclic dependencies in Spring can lead to errors during context initialization. The main methods to eliminate such cycles are:

• Using @Lazy: Lazy initialization of one of the beans to break the cycle.
• Refactoring architecture: Revisiting dependencies, extracting common components or services to remove direct cycles.
• Injection via setters or interfaces: Instead of constructor injection, use setters, which allows Spring to first create beans and then set dependencies.
• Using events or intermediaries: Instead of direct calls between components, use patterns that reduce coupling.

Example with @Lazy:

@Component
public class A {
    private final B b;

    public A(@Lazy B b) {
        this.b = b;
    }
}

@Component
public class B {
    private final A a;

    public B(A a) {
        this.a = a;
    }
}